In branding, there is something called relationship typology forms. It simply means the kind of relationship people have with their chosen brands.
Every customer has a particular form of relationship with your business, and understanding these forms of relationship will help you to be more intentional with your marketing and customer relationship management. These typology forms were originally identified and developed by Susan Fournier.
Different customers relate to your business in the following ways:
1. Arranged marriages
In this relationship, the customer is tied to your brand because of their attachment to someone else who is your customer. In other words, they will not be buying from you if not for their attachment to the person who buys from you. A good example is a man and his wife, he eats a particular brand of bread because of his wife and son. They love it so much, so he buys it more often than he buys his preferred bread brand. As a result, he is quick to go for his choice at the slightest excuse from the wife’s brand. Try not to give this set of customers a reason to jump off your brand.
2. Casual friends/Buddies
In this relationship, emotions are low, and no intimacy. The engagement with the brand is not very frequent and the expectation for reward is not so high. A good example is household items that we don’t use often and are not emotionally attached to, we just want the items to their job and we carry on with our lives. Dishwashing soaps, insecticides, sweeping brushes, etc.
3. Best friendships
There is a voluntary connection in this relationship and it lasts long because there are continued rewards. An example is sports equipment for fitness enthusiasts. It is the kind of connection sportspeople have with their sports apparel and gadgets.
4. Kinships
In this relationship, customers are tied to a brand due to family and lineage ties, not because of their own voluntary connection to the brand. In other words, customers inherited their choice from previous generations. Example: Many people use closeup toothpaste because that is what their family has always used for decades.
5. Flings
These are short-term and time-bound relationships. It comes with high emotional rewards but no commitment or strings attached.
Examples are the holiday of a lifetime to a dream destination and trial products.
6. Secret affairs
The emotional connection is high in this relationship that is often kept private because it is considered risky or unnecessary to expose to others.
Examples are undergarments, sex toys, etc
7. Committed partnerships
These are long term voluntary relationships that stick even through tough times. A good example is men and their beloved football team. Another example is when people fall in love with a particular brand of car. When people have such a relationship with your brand, they are understanding and tolerant when you are experiencing downtimes. They sympathize with you and wait for you to get it right knowing that it is not in your character to mess up or default in agreement. For example, due to the Covid19 situation, some parents contributed money to voluntarily support teachers in the school their kids attend.
8. Marriages of convenience
These are also long-term committed relationships but they are influenced by circumstance. A perfect example is when people buy things from a retail shop because their preferred choice is too far away. Some of your customers buy from you because their desire is not available or cannot be afforded. If you pay attention enough and serve them well, you can get some to switch and make you their primary choice.
9. Compartmentalized friendships
This pertains to relationships defined by situations with high socio-emotional rewards. An example is low-priced products from cosmetics to wears and more.
10. Courtships
These are temporal relationships on the way to a more committed partnership. Examples are baby diapers & wipes. Once the babies become toddlers, the relationship ends but the brand has other products for children. It is a similar thing with free trials and products, customers are courted by such means and when the trial period is over, there is a likelihood for a committed relationship because customers are hooked. Netflix does a great job with courting you.
11. Dependencies
In this relationship, customers are obsessed with the product or service and it is almost impossible to replace their choice. Examples are addictions; the products and services customers are addicted to. Cigarettes, skincare products, etc.
You should take a closer look at all the relationships above, identify the ones that apply to your business, and reposition your connection with customers accordingly. You will get more results from your small efforts. Being busy all the time is not enough, you need to keep aligning your efforts to the prevalent dynamics in your business. This means you really have to be observant of how customers relate with your business.
When you have a really good product or service but it seems the connection you want with customers is not happening, it may be that you are yet to identify the form of relationship they have with your brand. Identify the relationship, understand it very well, and position your brand accordingly from your sales strategy to marketing communications and so on.
Knowing the relationship that applies to your business should guide you on whom to target, how to reach them, what to say, etc. Don’t leave your marketing and sales to chance, be intentional, and keep tweaking. Winning and retaining customers should not be a game of chance.
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